Research Article | | Peer-Reviewed

Real-Time Big Data Analytics for Detecting Credit Card Fraud in Cyber Forensics Using Deep Learning Models

Received: 6 November 2024     Accepted: 20 November 2024     Published: 25 December 2024
Views:       Downloads:
Abstract

Real-time big data analysis and deep learning techniques for credit card fraud have been described, along with the effectiveness of a framework that has been proposed to improve the speed and accuracy of fraud detection. The framework implemented state-of-the-art technologies so that credit card transactions were monitored consistently, and dynamically developed algorithms recognized fraudulent activities. The work reflected that detection rates of deep learning models like Convolutional Neural Network (CNN), Recurrent Neural Networks (RNN), and Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) were higher and false positives negligible. Moreover, the analysis covered the circumstances in which the system operated in real-time interfaces and stressed that low latency and high speed in processing the many transaction records are crucial to the effective functioning of a system. The identified results highlighted the effectiveness of real-time analytics over the more conventional practices, presenting the opportunities these technologies could open for improved and more rapid fraud identification and preventing or addressing potential security threats. Specific recommendations were made concerning how financial institutions can manage big data analytics and deep learning models for fraud detection and prevention; a primary requirement was the establishment of effective data architecture, consistent training staff, etc. The implications of this research apply to cyber forensic investigators because real-time fraud detection mechanisms that stem from this research can result in more efficient identification and prosecution of fraud cases and, therefore, lower levels of loss and higher levels of security in the banking sector.

Published in Software Engineering (Volume 10, Issue 2)
DOI 10.11648/j.se.20231002.11
Page(s) 15-23
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Credit Card Fraud, Big Data Analytics, Deep Learning Models, Real-Time Detection, Fraud Detection Framework

References
[1] Adelakun, B. (2024). Enhancing fraud detection in accounting through ai: techniques and case studies. Finance & Accounting Research Journal, 6(6), 978-999.
[2] Agarwal, S. and Usha, J. (2023). Detection of fraud card and data breaches in credit card transactions. International Journal of Science and Research Archive, 9(2), 576-582.
[3] Anai, S., Hisasue, J., Takaki, Y., & Hara, N. (2022). Deep learning models to predict fatal pneumonia using chest x-ray images. Canadian Respiratory Journal, 2022, 1-12.
[4] Angkurawaranon, S. (2023). A comparison of performance between a deep learning model with residents for localization and classification of intracranial hemorrhage. Scientific Reports, 13(1).
[5] Aquilanti, L., Santarelli, A., Mascitti, M., Procaccini, M., & Rappelli, G. (2020). Dental care access and the elderly: what is the role of teledentistry? a systematic review. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(23), 9053.
[6] Ayinla, B. (2024). Utilizing data analytics for fraud detection in accounting: a review and case studies. International Journal of Science and Research Archive, 11(1), 1348-1363.
[7] Azimi, S., Wong, K., Lai, Y., Bourke, J., Junaid, M., Jones, J., … & Leonard, H. (2022). Dental procedures in children with or without intellectual disability and autism spectrum disorder in a hospital setting. Australian Dental Journal, 67(4), 328-339.
[8] Bangui, H., Ge, M., Bühnová, B., & Trang, L. (2021). Towards faster big data analytics for anti‐jamming applications in vehicular ad‐hoc network. Transactions on Emerging Telecommunications Technologies, 32(10).
[9] Bashir, M., Gill, A., & Beydoun, G. (2022). A reference architecture for iot-enabled smart buildings. Sn Computer Science, 3(6).
[10] Bhardwaj, S. and Gupta, S. (2022). Effects of feature selection with machine learning algorithms in detection of credit card fraud. International Journal of Engineering Research in Computer Science and Engineering, 9(7), 46-51.
[11] Bousdekis, A., Papageorgiou, N., Magoutas, B., Apostolou, D., & Mentzas, G. (2020). Sensor-driven learning of time-dependent parameters for prescriptive analytics. Ieee Access, 1-1.
[12] Christian, B., George, A., Veginadu, P., Villarosa, A., Makino, Y., Kim, W., … & Mijares-Majini, M. (2023). Strategies to integrate oral health into primary care: a systematic review. BMJ Open, 13(7), e070622.
[13] Do, L., Lee, H., Im, C., Park, J., Lim, H., & Park, I. (2022). Predicting underestimation of invasive cancer in patients with core-needle-biopsy-diagnosed ductal carcinoma in situ using deep learning algorithms. Tomography, 9(1), 1-11.
[14] Doshi, S., Desai, K., & Shukla, D. (2023). Comparative study of fraudulent activities and various fraud detection techniques. International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology, 11(8), 1140-1148.
[15] Empl, P. and Pernul, G. (2023). Digital-twin-based security analytics for the internet of things. Information, 14(2), 95.
[16] Enache, G. (2023). Logistics security in the era of big data, cloud computing and iot. Proceedings of the International Conference on Business Excellence, 17(1), 188-199.
[17] Gao, G., Li, Y., Zhou, X., Xiang, X., Li, J., & Yin, S. (2023). Deep learning-based subseasonal to seasonal precipitation prediction in southwest china: algorithm comparison and sensitivity to input features. Earth and Planetary Physics, 7(4), 471-486.
[18] Ghahfarokhi, A., Mansouri, T., Moghaddam, M., Bahrambeik, N., Yavari, R., & Sani, M. (2021). Credit card fraud detection using asexual reproduction optimization. Kybernetes, 51(9), 2852-2876.
[19] Gülgün, O. and Erol, H. (2020). Classification performance comparisons of deep learning models in pneumonia diagnosis using chest x-ray images. Turkish Journal of Engineering, 4(3), 129-141.
[20] Guo, Y., Yang, Z., Feng, S., & Hu, J. (2018). Complex power system status monitoring and evaluation using big data platform and machine learning algorithms: a review and a case study. Complexity, 2018(1).
[21] Habeeb, R., Nasaruddin, F., Gani, A., Hashem, M., Ahmed, E., & Imran, M. (2019). Real-time big data processing for anomaly detection: a survey. International Journal of Information Management, 45, 289-307.
[22] Hart, M. (2023). Next-generation intrusion detection and prevention system performance in distributed big data network security architectures. International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications, 14(9).
[23] Hlouli, F. (2023). Detecting fraudulent transactions using stacked autoencoder kernel elm optimized by the dandelion algorithm. Journal of Theoretical and Applied Electronic Commerce Research, 18(4), 2057-2076.
[24] Hole, P. (2024). Fraud detection and prevention in e-commerce using decision tree algorithm. International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology, 12(4), 2187-2196.
[25] Hu, K., Deng, X., Han, L., Xiang, S., Xiong, B., & Pinhu, L. (2022). Development and validation of a predictive model for feeding intolerance in intensive care unit patients with sepsis. Saudi Journal of Gastroenterology, 28(1), 32.
[26] Ieracitano, C., Adeel, A., Gogate, M., Dashtipour, K., Morabito, F., Larijani, H., … & Hussain, A. (2018). Statistical analysis driven optimized deep learning system for intrusion detection., 759-769.
[27] Johnson, V., Brondani, M., Bergmann, H., Grossman, S., & Donnelly, L. (2022). Dental service and resource needs during covid-19 among underserved populations. JDR Clinical & Translational Research, 7(3), 315-325.
[28] Kadam, D. (2024). Machine learning approaches to credit card fraud detection. International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology, 12(4), 2802-2807.
[29] Kellerton, T. and Smith, M. (2023). Healthcare analytics in non-profits: evidence from north america. Business & It, XIII(1), 160-171.
[30] Kour, R. and Karim, R. (2020). Cybersecurity workforce in railway: its maturity and awareness. Journal of Quality in Maintenance Engineering, 27(3), 453-464.
[31] Kumar, G. and Nalini, D. (2021). Accuracy analysis for logistic regression algorithm and random forest algorithm to detect frauds in mobile money transaction. Revista Gestão Inovação E Tecnologias, 11(4), 1228-1240.
[32] Mahida, A. (2024). Enhancing fra1ud detection in real time using dataops on elastic platforms. International Journal of Scientific Research in Computer Science Engineering and Information Technology, 10(3), 118-125.
[33] Mahony, T. (2023). Dental clinicians' perceptions on the use of tele‐dentistry consultations during covid‐19 within public dental clinics in sydney, australia. Australian Dental Journal, 68(4), 282-293.
[34] Megeid, N. (2022). The role of big data analytics in supply chain “3fs”: financial reporting, financial decision making and financial performance “an applied study” 26(2), 207-268.
[35] Moon, J. (2024). Frequency domain deep learning with non-invasive features for intraoperative hypotension prediction. Ieee Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics, 28(10), 5718-5728.
[36] N, P. (2024). Combined feature set with logistic regression model to detect credit card frauds in real time applications. Journal of Machine and Computing, 804-812.
[37] Na, J., Lee, Y., Kim, T., Lee, H., Won, H., Ye, M., … & Kim, J. (2022). Utility of a deep learning model and a clinical model for predicting bleeding after endoscopic submucosal dissection in patients with early gastric cancer. World Journal of Gastroenterology, 28(24), 2721-2732.
[38] Nam, J., Sinn, D., Bae, J., Jang, E., Kim, J., & Jeong, S. (2020). Deep learning model for prediction of hepatocellular carcinoma in patients with hbv-related cirrhosis on antiviral therapy. Jhep Reports, 2(6), 100175.
[39] Nandi, A., Randhawa, K., Chua, H., Seera, M., & Lim, C. (2022). Credit card fraud detection using a hierarchical behavior-knowledge space model. Plos One, 17(1), e0260579.
[40] Naufal, N. (2023). Strategic communication management: crafting a positive image for madrasah excellence. jemr, 2(2), 94-105.
[41] Nazir, I. (2023). Impact of machine learning in cybersecurity augmentation., 147-154.
[42] Odeyemi, O. (2024). Reviewing the role of ai in fraud detection and prevention in financial services. International Journal of Science and Research Archive, 11(1), 2101-2110.
[43] Oh, J., Lee, J., Schwarz, D., Ratcliffe, H., Markuns, J., & Hirschhorn, L. (2020). National response to covid-19 in the republic of korea and lessons learned for other countries. Health Systems & Reform, 6(1).
[44] Pan, E. (2024). Machine learning in financial transaction fraud detection and prevention. TEBMR, 5, 243-249.
[45] Pillay, K. and Merwe, A. (2021). A big data driven decision making model: a case of the south african banking sector. South African Computer Journal, 33(2).
[46] Pitsane, M., Mogale, H., & Rensburg, J. (2022). Improving accuracy of credit card fraud detection using supervised machine learning models and dimension reduction. ICONIC, 2022, 290-301.
[47] Qayoom, A. (2024). A novel approach for credit card fraud transaction detection using deep reinforcement learning scheme. Peerj Computer Science, 10, e1998.
[48] Ramkumar, M. (2022). “credit card fraud” detection using data analytics a comparative analysis. JEMM, 8(1), 24-29.
[49] Rizvi, M. (2023). Enhancing cybersecurity: the power of artificial intelligence in threat detection and prevention. International Journal of Advanced Engineering Research and Science, 10(5), 055-060.
[50] Saeed, S. (2023). Digital transformation and cybersecurity challenges for businesses resilience: issues and recommendations. Sensors, 23(15), 6666.
[51] Santana, D., Barbosa-Lima, R., & Andrade, A. (2023). Impact of the covid-19 pandemic on the performance of pediatricians and pediatric dentists in the brazilian unified health system. Revista Ciências Em Saúde, 13(2), 52-58.
[52] Sapitri, W. (2023). The impact of data augmentation techniques on the recognition of script images in deep learning models. Jurnal Online Informatika, 8(2), 169-176.
[53] Sassite, F., Addou, M., & Barramou, F. (2022). A machine learning and multi-agent model to automate big data analytics in smart cities. International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications, 13(7).
[54] Shoetan, P. (2024). Reviewing the role of big data analytics in financial fraud detection. Finance & Accounting Research Journal, 6(3), 384-394.
[55] Sipayung, E., Yanti, H., & Setya, A. (2023). Impact of anti-fraud awareness, fraud detection procedures, and technology to fraud detection skill., 783-787.
[56] Souza, J., Leung, C., & Cuzzocrea, A. (2020). An innovative big data predictive analytics framework over hybrid big data sources with an application for disease analytics., 669-680.
[57] Spearin, T. (2024). Instructional strategies and challenges for implementing teledentistry in dental hygiene curricula: a qualitative study. Journal of Dental Education, 88(6), 777-785.
[58] Tantawi, M., Lam, W., Giraudeau, N., Virtanen, J., Matanhire, C., Chifamba, T., … & Foláyan, M. (2023). Teledentistry from research to practice: a tale of nineteen countries. Frontiers in Oral Health, 4.
[59] Tewari, S. (2021). Necessity of data science for enhanced cybersecurity. International Journal of Data Science and Big Data Analytics, 1(1), 63-79.
[60] Ullah, F. and Babar, M. (2019). Architectural tactics for big data cybersecurity analytics systems: a review. Journal of Systems and Software, 151, 81-118.
[61] Wang, D., Hu, Y., Zhan, C., Zhang, Q., Wu, Y., & Ai, T. (2022). A nomogram based on radiomics signature and deep-learning signature for preoperative prediction of axillary lymph node metastasis in breast cancer. Frontiers in Oncology, 12.
[62] Xu, F., Qin, Y., He, W., Huang, G., Lv, J., Xie, X., … & Tang, N. (2021). A deep transfer learning framework for the automated assessment of corneal inflammation on in vivo confocal microscopy images. Plos One, 16(6), e0252653.
[63] Yulistiyono, A. (2024). Internal communication management strategy to increase office administration effectiveness. Journal La Sociale, 5(1), 13-20.
[64] Zayyad, M. (2022). Assessing the impact of big data analytics in the telecommunications sector. Journal of Applied Science Information and Computing, 3(2), 6-11.
[65] Zhang, J., Lu, H., Hou, J., Wang, Q., Yu, F., Zhong, C., … & Chen, S. (2023). Deep learning-based prediction of mandibular growth trend in children with anterior crossbite using cephalometric radiographs. BMC Oral Health, 23(1).
[66] Zhang, X., Xiang, D., Saripan, M., Du, D., Wu, Y., Wang, Z., … & Marhaban, M. (2023). Deep learning pet/ct‐based radiomics integrates clinical data: a feasibility study to distinguish between tuberculosis nodules and lung cancer. Thoracic Cancer, 14(19), 1802-1811.
[67] Zhang, Y., Lü, H., Lin, H., Qiao, X., & Zheng, H. (2022). The optimized anomaly detection models based on an approach of dealing with imbalanced dataset for credit card fraud detection. Mobile Information Systems, 2022, 1-10.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Prince, C. C., Uzoamaka, E. O., Ikenna, U. C., Ogochukwu, E. E. (2024). Real-Time Big Data Analytics for Detecting Credit Card Fraud in Cyber Forensics Using Deep Learning Models. Software Engineering, 10(2), 15-23. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.se.20231002.11

    Copy | Download

    ACS Style

    Prince, C. C.; Uzoamaka, E. O.; Ikenna, U. C.; Ogochukwu, E. E. Real-Time Big Data Analytics for Detecting Credit Card Fraud in Cyber Forensics Using Deep Learning Models. Softw. Eng. 2024, 10(2), 15-23. doi: 10.11648/j.se.20231002.11

    Copy | Download

    AMA Style

    Prince CC, Uzoamaka EO, Ikenna UC, Ogochukwu EE. Real-Time Big Data Analytics for Detecting Credit Card Fraud in Cyber Forensics Using Deep Learning Models. Softw Eng. 2024;10(2):15-23. doi: 10.11648/j.se.20231002.11

    Copy | Download

  • @article{10.11648/j.se.20231002.11,
      author = {Chukwudum Chiemeka Prince and Ekwealor Oluchukwu Uzoamaka and Uchefuna Charles Ikenna and Ezuruka Evelyn Ogochukwu},
      title = {Real-Time Big Data Analytics for Detecting Credit Card Fraud in Cyber Forensics Using Deep Learning Models
    },
      journal = {Software Engineering},
      volume = {10},
      number = {2},
      pages = {15-23},
      doi = {10.11648/j.se.20231002.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.se.20231002.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.se.20231002.11},
      abstract = {Real-time big data analysis and deep learning techniques for credit card fraud have been described, along with the effectiveness of a framework that has been proposed to improve the speed and accuracy of fraud detection. The framework implemented state-of-the-art technologies so that credit card transactions were monitored consistently, and dynamically developed algorithms recognized fraudulent activities. The work reflected that detection rates of deep learning models like Convolutional Neural Network (CNN), Recurrent Neural Networks (RNN), and Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) were higher and false positives negligible. Moreover, the analysis covered the circumstances in which the system operated in real-time interfaces and stressed that low latency and high speed in processing the many transaction records are crucial to the effective functioning of a system. The identified results highlighted the effectiveness of real-time analytics over the more conventional practices, presenting the opportunities these technologies could open for improved and more rapid fraud identification and preventing or addressing potential security threats. Specific recommendations were made concerning how financial institutions can manage big data analytics and deep learning models for fraud detection and prevention; a primary requirement was the establishment of effective data architecture, consistent training staff, etc. The implications of this research apply to cyber forensic investigators because real-time fraud detection mechanisms that stem from this research can result in more efficient identification and prosecution of fraud cases and, therefore, lower levels of loss and higher levels of security in the banking sector.
    },
     year = {2024}
    }
    

    Copy | Download

  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Real-Time Big Data Analytics for Detecting Credit Card Fraud in Cyber Forensics Using Deep Learning Models
    
    AU  - Chukwudum Chiemeka Prince
    AU  - Ekwealor Oluchukwu Uzoamaka
    AU  - Uchefuna Charles Ikenna
    AU  - Ezuruka Evelyn Ogochukwu
    Y1  - 2024/12/25
    PY  - 2024
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.se.20231002.11
    DO  - 10.11648/j.se.20231002.11
    T2  - Software Engineering
    JF  - Software Engineering
    JO  - Software Engineering
    SP  - 15
    EP  - 23
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2376-8037
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.se.20231002.11
    AB  - Real-time big data analysis and deep learning techniques for credit card fraud have been described, along with the effectiveness of a framework that has been proposed to improve the speed and accuracy of fraud detection. The framework implemented state-of-the-art technologies so that credit card transactions were monitored consistently, and dynamically developed algorithms recognized fraudulent activities. The work reflected that detection rates of deep learning models like Convolutional Neural Network (CNN), Recurrent Neural Networks (RNN), and Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) were higher and false positives negligible. Moreover, the analysis covered the circumstances in which the system operated in real-time interfaces and stressed that low latency and high speed in processing the many transaction records are crucial to the effective functioning of a system. The identified results highlighted the effectiveness of real-time analytics over the more conventional practices, presenting the opportunities these technologies could open for improved and more rapid fraud identification and preventing or addressing potential security threats. Specific recommendations were made concerning how financial institutions can manage big data analytics and deep learning models for fraud detection and prevention; a primary requirement was the establishment of effective data architecture, consistent training staff, etc. The implications of this research apply to cyber forensic investigators because real-time fraud detection mechanisms that stem from this research can result in more efficient identification and prosecution of fraud cases and, therefore, lower levels of loss and higher levels of security in the banking sector.
    
    VL  - 10
    IS  - 2
    ER  - 

    Copy | Download

Author Information
  • Sections